Elbow MRI Scan

What is an elbow MRI scan?

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan uses a combination of radio waves and magnets to capture detailed images of the inside of the body. No surgical incision is required, and it can be performed on any part of the body. Unlike X-ray or CT scans, which primarily image bone, an MRI allows visualization of all the structures of the elbow — including bones, cartilage, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and blood vessels.

An elbow MRI scan focuses specifically on the elbow joint and provides high-resolution images from multiple angles. By reviewing these images, a radiologist can identify injuries or abnormalities that may not be visible on X-ray, allowing for an accurate diagnosis and an appropriate treatment plan.

An elbow MRI scan can identify a range of problems, including:

• UCL (ulnar collateral ligament) tears — common in throwing athletes
• Biceps tendon tears or tendinopathy
• Lateral and medial epicondylitis (tennis elbow and golfer's elbow)
• Osteochondral defects and loose bodies
• Olecranon bursitis
• Nerve compression (cubital tunnel syndrome / ulnar nerve entrapment)
• Stress fractures and occult fractures not seen on X-ray
• Osteoarthritis and cartilage damage
• Tumors or masses in the bones and soft tissues
• Post-surgical complications or unexplained elbow pain

An elbow MRI is especially valuable for athletes, overhead workers, and anyone experiencing persistent elbow pain, instability, or limited range of motion that has not been fully explained by X-ray or physical examination alone.

Elbow MRI with or without contrast?

Elbow MRI scans can be performed with or without contrast. When contrast is used, a contrast agent (a colored dye) is injected — either intravenously or directly into the joint (arthrogram) — to provide enhanced detail of soft tissue structures such as ligaments and cartilage. This can be particularly useful for evaluating UCL integrity or subtle cartilage defects.

Though serious reactions are very rare, patients can be allergic to contrast agents, so contrast should only be used when clinically necessary. Adding contrast also increases the overall cost of the scan, so it is worth confirming with your referring physician whether it is required for your specific situation.

At First Look MRI we perform elbow MRI scans without contrast. If your physician has specifically requested a contrast study or arthrogram, please get in touch and we would be happy to refer you to a trusted facility that can accommodate this.

How much does an elbow MRI cost?

The cost of an elbow MRI scan varies depending on your insurance coverage, geographic location, and the facility you choose. At hospital-based imaging centers, patients with high-deductible insurance plans can find themselves paying well over $1,000 out of pocket — even with coverage. The self-pay route is often significantly more affordable and far less complicated.

One of the most important steps before scheduling any MRI is to check your insurance deductible. In many cases, what you would owe after insurance is applied is actually more than the self-pay price at an independent imaging center like First Look MRI.

At First Look MRI, discounts are available for multiple scans, screening packages, and public servants. For more information see our pricing page.

MRI with insurance

If you have a high-deductible insurance plan, your elbow MRI can cost between $800 and $2,000 or more, depending on your plan and facility. Beyond the cost, going through insurance typically requires a physician referral, prior authorization, and a longer wait for both an appointment and results — all of which delay the answers you need.

For these reasons, many patients find that paying cash for their elbow MRI is faster, simpler, and often less expensive than navigating the insurance process.

Cost of an elbow MRI without insurance

Self-pay elbow MRI scans at First Look MRI cost just $499. You can typically book a same-day appointment and receive your results in less than 24 hours — with no referral required and no surprise bills.

We only provide MRI imaging services without insurance (self-pay), so the price you see is the only price you'll pay, with no surprises or hidden costs.

Elbow MRI results and video report

After your elbow MRI, you will receive your results via secure email within 24 hours — or in as little as 90 minutes with our STAT option. You won't be left waiting days or weeks to find out what's going on with your elbow.

Every First Look MRI report includes two components: a formal written radiology report for your physician, and a personalized video report in plain language so you can understand exactly what was found and what it means for your next steps.

Your MRI video report

With your First Look Video Report™, a board-certified radiologist will walk you through the findings of your elbow MRI in clear, non-technical language. You will understand what was seen, whether it requires follow-up, and what your options may be — so you can make informed decisions about your care without waiting for a follow-up appointment.

Because we do not bill insurance, First Look MRI has the freedom to focus entirely on the patient experience. Our video report is a prime example of how we put you in control of your own health information.

Elbow MRI scan procedure

Here is what to expect during your elbow MRI scan at First Look MRI:

Before the scan

You may eat and drink normally before your elbow MRI — there are no dietary restrictions. If you have any metal implants, plates, screws, or hardware in or near your elbow from prior surgery, let our staff know when you book your appointment so we can confirm the scan is safe to proceed.

Before entering the scan room, you will need to remove all metal objects — including jewelry, watches, keys, and any clothing with metal zippers or hardware. We provide a secure locker for your belongings during the scan.

During the scan

For an elbow MRI, you will typically lie on the scanning table with your arm positioned at your side or extended overhead, depending on the imaging protocol. A specialized elbow coil — a small device that improves image quality — will be placed around your elbow joint.

You will not feel anything during the scan but will hear intermittent knocking, thumping, and clicking sounds from the MRI machine. These are completely normal.

The scan typically takes 30–45 minutes. The technologist will be able to see and hear you throughout the entire exam. If you need to stop or pause at any point, simply let them know and they will accommodate you immediately.

After the scan

Once the scan is complete, you are free to resume all normal activities right away. If you did not take any sedating medication, you may drive yourself home.

Your MRI results, along with your personalized video report, will be delivered to your secure email within 24 hours — and shared with your referring physician if requested.

Reading an elbow MRI

Elbow MRI images are reviewed by our board-certified radiologists, who specialize in musculoskeletal imaging. Key structures evaluated include the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL), the common extensor and flexor tendons, the biceps and triceps tendons, the articular cartilage, and the bones of the elbow joint (humerus, radius, and ulna). Findings are described in detail in your written report and explained in plain terms in your video report.

Common findings on elbow MRI include ligament sprains or tears, tendon thickening or partial tears, bone marrow edema (a sign of stress or contusion), osteochondral lesions, and joint effusion (fluid). Understanding what these findings mean for you is exactly what the First Look Video Report™ is designed to explain.

Elbow conditions we diagnose

Our radiologists have extensive experience evaluating a full range of elbow conditions on MRI. Common diagnoses include:

• UCL Tear
• Osteochondral Defect of the Elbow
• Biceps Tendinopathy / Biceps Tear
• Epicondylitis (Tennis Elbow / Golfer's Elbow)
• Olecranon Bursitis

View all elbow conditions →